Key organizations
- HUD sets policy, defines NSPIRE standards, funds programs, and oversees compliance.
- FHA insures mortgages and loans; it is not part of NSPIRE inspections.
- PHA runs local HUD programs, administers vouchers, schedules inspections, and tracks compliance.
Tenant entry and pre-occupancy
Tenants apply for housing assistance through a PHA. After eligibility and waitlist processing, they receive a voucher or unit offer. Before move-in, an initial NSPIRE-aligned inspection must pass. If it fails, the owner fixes issues and re-inspection occurs before subsidy can begin.
HUD Inspector – full inspection order
When an inspection is scheduled, the inspector follows a fixed order: Outside first (address, site, exterior envelope, fire escape, drains, etc.), then Inside common areas (doors, egress, call-for-aid, smoke/CO alarms, electrical, HVAC), then Unit per dwelling (bathtub, cabinet, appliances, walls, floors, windows). At each step, the inspector captures facts, photos, and deficiencies per NSPIRE standard.
View full Inspection Order Guide →
Ongoing inspection cycle
After move-in, inspections are triggered periodically (annual or risk-based), by complaints, or as follow-up verification. Inspectors follow the full order above, then submit evidence. A deterministic rules engine maps observations to deficiencies with severity and deadlines. Reports go to HUD/PHA systems and to owners/managers for remediation.
Remediation and enforcement
Deficiencies generate tasks with deadlines. Maintenance contractors perform repairs and submit evidence. Follow-up inspections verify corrections. If issues are not fixed on time, subsidy abatement, enforcement actions, and management audits may follow. Landlords are always responsible for repairs; NSPIRE focuses on compliance, not cause attribution.